New Zealand has confirmed its fifth case of mpox this year. Health NZ reports that this latest case is likely linked to the recent Winter Pride Festival in Queenstown. Since June 2022, there have been 54 cases of mpox in New Zealand, with five confirmed in 2024.
Dr. Susan Jack, the national clinical director, said the National Public Health Service is investigating connections to the festival. Some attendees, including the latest case, came into contact with people who tested positive for mpox abroad.
Dr. Jack emphasized that mpox is a rare infection, and the chance of widespread transmission in New Zealand is low. Anyone who may have been exposed or has symptoms, especially a rash, should see a doctor. Those with symptoms should avoid sexual activity and seek support.
Most people with mpox develop a rash or lesions, which are spots, bumps, blisters, or sores. These usually appear on the face, hands, feet, mouth, throat, genitals, and anus. The lesions progress through stages: starting flat, becoming raised, filling with fluid, crusting over, and eventually flaking off. They can be painful and itchy, taking weeks to heal. Some people might also have flu-like symptoms initially.
There are two types of mpox: clade I and clade II. Both have caused recent outbreaks in African countries, with clade I increasing. However, there are no cases of clade I in New Zealand or nearby countries. More information about mpox is available from Health NZ.