• New Zealand Regions
      • Hawke's Bay
      • Bay of Plenty
      • Waikato
      • Whanganui
      • Manawatu
      • Northland
      • Auckland
      • Gisborne
      • Taranaki
      • Wellington
      • West Coast
      • Nelson
      • Canterbury
      • Otago
      • Marlborough
      • Southland
      image/svg+xml

      Hawke's Bay

      View Homepage

      Beaches, wineries and Art Deco. The Hawke's Bay has a diverse economy, including business services that support its sectors to be the second largest contributor to regional GDP in the country. A popular tourist destination, the region has some of the countries best restaurants as well as stunning scenery, markets and festivals.

      Districts

      HastingsNapier

      Bay of Plenty

      View Homepage

      The Bay of Plenty is officially New Zealand's sunniest destination, enjoying short-lived winters and long summer days. The Region offers some of the country's most spectacular views and many ways to enjoy the pristine scenery and natural wonders. Visitors also enjoy exploring the Bay's Māori heritage and pre-European roots.

      Districts

      OpotikiOpotiki iSiteKawerauWhakatane

      Waikato

      View Homepage

      The Waikato is known for its rolling plains, fertile land and the mighty Waikato River. The region is the fourth largest regional economy in New Zealand, with a strong focus on primary production and associated manufacturing.

      Districts

      South WaikatoWaikato District

      Whanganui

      View Homepage

      Welcome to Whanganui. This is our place; where history is full of stories, legends and rich legacy. Where a thriving arts scene, creativity and evolving culture inspire our modern lives. Where breath-taking natural landscapes capture imaginations at every turn.

      Manawatu

      View Homepage

      Located in the lower North Island, Manawatu is heartland New Zealand, offering an authentic Kiwi experience.

      The main in the region are Palmerston North, most notable for Massey University. Palmerston has a vibrant, arts and culture scene.

      The region's economy is based on food production and processing, research and education. The region is also home for the New Zealand defence force.

      Northland

      View Homepage

      Northland was originally home to some of our country's first human inhabitants. Today, it is one of the fastest growing regions in New Zealand and home to nearly 189,000 people. Rich in culture and history, the region boasts a stunning natural environment.

      Auckland

      View Homepage

      Auckland Region stretches from the the beaches of the Pacific Ocean in the east to the expansive beaches of the rugged west coast of the Tasman Sea. Auckland City, the largest urban area in New Zealand is considered the main economic center of New Zealand and a popular destination for international students and travellers.

      Gisborne

      View Homepage

      Gisborne is a Region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It's known for wineries and surf beaches such as Makorori. The region has maintained a strong Maori heritage. The region's economy is made up mainly of agriculture, horticulture and forestry.

      Taranaki

      View Homepage

      Taranaki is a coastal and mountainous region on the western side of New Zealand's North Island. Its landscape is dominated by Mount Taranaki, its namesake volcano, which lies within the rainforested Egmont National Park.

      The port city of New Plymouth is the area's cultural and commercial hub. Taranaki's economy is diverse and includes dairy, oil and gas. The region is the highest contributor or national GDP per capita. 

      Wellington

      View Homepage

      The Wellington Region covers Wellington city in the south, Upper and Lower Hutt valleys to the north-east, and Porirua to the north-west. The region takes its name from Wellington, New Zealand's capital city.

      Wellington is famous for its arts and culture scene and is also the centre of New Zealand's film industry.

      West Coast

      View Homepage

      The West Coast, or as some locals call it, the "Wild West", is a long thin region that runs down the South Island's west coast.

      The region has the lowest population in all of New Zealand. It is famous for its rugged natural scenery such as the Pancake Rocks, the Blue Pools of Haast, and the glaciers.

      The main industries in the region are dairy farming and mining. Tourism also plays an important role.

      Nelson – Tasman

      View Homepage

      Nelson Tasman is an extraordinary, vibrant region where art and businesses thrive together among a stunning natural landscape. With one in five people internationally born, Nelson Tasman has 48 different cultures living in its environs.

      The region prides its self on being New Zealand’s leading Research and Development areas, with the highest proportion of people working in the research, science and tech sectors out of anywhere in New Zealand.

      Canterbury

      View Homepage

      Canterbury is a region on New Zealand’s South Island marked by grassy plains, clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Its largest city, Christchurch, is famed for its art scene and green spaces.

      Otago

      View Homepage

      There are few places in the world which will leave you with a lasting sense of difference. Central Otago is undoubtedly one of them from its landscapes, its seasons, its people, its products and experiences.

      Marlborough

      View Homepage

      Marlborough Region is on the north-eastern corner of the South Island. The region is well known for its winemaking industry, and the Marlborough Sounds, an extensive network of coastal waterways, peninsulas and islands.

      Apart from the wine industry, aquaculture, agriculture and tourism play an important role in the local economy.

      Southland

      View Homepage

      Southland is New Zealand’s most southerly region and includes the World Heritage ranked Fiordland National Park.

      The region's only city Invercargill offers a relaxed pace of life with wide streets, little traffic, spacious parks and gardens, striking Victorian and Edwardian architecture and impressive sporting facilities including New Zealand’s first indoor velodrome. Southland's location is such that views of Aurora Australis or the Southern Lights are common.

      Tooltip
,

nzgovernment tư pháp

Share:

Tư pháp

Cơ quan tư pháp New Zealand có bốn cấp tòa án cơ bản:

  • Tòa án tối cao;
  • Tòa phúc thẩm;
  • Tòa án Tối cao;
  • và Tòa án quận (bao gồm cả Tòa án Thanh niên).

Tòa án Tối cao được thành lập năm 2004, theo Đạo luật Tòa án Tối cao năm 2003, và thay thế Hội đồng Cơ mật ở Luân Đôn là tòa án của New Zealand về phương án cuối cùng. Tòa án cấp cao xử lý các tội phạm hình sự nghiêm trọng và các vấn đề dân sự, và nghe các kháng cáo từ các tòa án cấp dưới. Tòa án phúc thẩm nghe kháng cáo từ Tòa án cấp cao về các điểm của pháp luật.

Chánh án, người đứng đầu tư pháp, chủ tọa Tòa án Tối cao, và được tổng đốc bổ nhiệm theo lời khuyên của thủ tướng. Tính đến năm 2019 Chánh án đương nhiệm là Dame Helen Winkelmann. Tất cả các thẩm phán tòa án cấp trên khác được bổ nhiệm theo lời khuyên của Chánh án, luật sư, và Tổng luật sư. Thẩm phán và sĩ quan tư pháp được bổ nhiệm phi chính trị và theo các quy tắc nghiêm ngặt liên quan đến nhiệm kỳ để giúp duy trì độc lập tư pháp từ chính phủ hành pháp. Thẩm phán được bổ nhiệm theo trình độ, phẩm chất cá nhân, và kinh nghiệm có liên quan của họ. Một thẩm phán có thể không được đưa ra khỏi văn phòng ngoại trừ luật sư theo địa chỉ của Hạ viện vì đã chứng minh hành vi sai trái.

Luật New Zealand có ba nguồn chính: Thông luật Anh, một số quy chế nhất định của Nghị viện Vương quốc Anh ban hành trước năm 1947 (đáng chú ý là Dự luật Quyền 1689), và các quy chế của Nghị viện New Zealand. Trong việc giải thích thông luật, các tòa án đã nỗ lực duy trì sự đồng nhất với thông luật như được giải thích tại Vương quốc Anh và các khu vực pháp lý liên quan.