• New Zealand Regions
      • Hawke's Bay
      • Bay of Plenty
      • Waikato
      • Whanganui
      • Manawatu
      • Northland
      • Auckland
      • Gisborne
      • Taranaki
      • Wellington
      • West Coast
      • Nelson
      • Canterbury
      • Otago
      • Marlborough
      • Southland
      image/svg+xml

      Hawke's Bay

      View Homepage

      Beaches, wineries and Art Deco. The Hawke's Bay has a diverse economy, including business services that support its sectors to be the second largest contributor to regional GDP in the country. A popular tourist destination, the region has some of the countries best restaurants as well as stunning scenery, markets and festivals.

      Districts

      HastingsNapier

      Bay of Plenty

      View Homepage

      The Bay of Plenty is officially New Zealand's sunniest destination, enjoying short-lived winters and long summer days. The Region offers some of the country's most spectacular views and many ways to enjoy the pristine scenery and natural wonders. Visitors also enjoy exploring the Bay's Māori heritage and pre-European roots.

      Districts

      OpotikiOpotiki iSiteKawerauWhakatane

      Waikato

      View Homepage

      The Waikato is known for its rolling plains, fertile land and the mighty Waikato River. The region is the fourth largest regional economy in New Zealand, with a strong focus on primary production and associated manufacturing.

      Districts

      South WaikatoWaikato District

      Whanganui

      View Homepage

      Welcome to Whanganui. This is our place; where history is full of stories, legends and rich legacy. Where a thriving arts scene, creativity and evolving culture inspire our modern lives. Where breath-taking natural landscapes capture imaginations at every turn.

      Manawatu

      View Homepage

      Located in the lower North Island, Manawatu is heartland New Zealand, offering an authentic Kiwi experience.

      The main in the region are Palmerston North, most notable for Massey University. Palmerston has a vibrant, arts and culture scene.

      The region's economy is based on food production and processing, research and education. The region is also home for the New Zealand defence force.

      Northland

      View Homepage

      Northland was originally home to some of our country's first human inhabitants. Today, it is one of the fastest growing regions in New Zealand and home to nearly 189,000 people. Rich in culture and history, the region boasts a stunning natural environment.

      Auckland

      View Homepage

      Auckland Region stretches from the the beaches of the Pacific Ocean in the east to the expansive beaches of the rugged west coast of the Tasman Sea. Auckland City, the largest urban area in New Zealand is considered the main economic center of New Zealand and a popular destination for international students and travellers.

      Gisborne

      View Homepage

      Gisborne is a Region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It's known for wineries and surf beaches such as Makorori. The region has maintained a strong Maori heritage. The region's economy is made up mainly of agriculture, horticulture and forestry.

      Taranaki

      View Homepage

      Taranaki is a coastal and mountainous region on the western side of New Zealand's North Island. Its landscape is dominated by Mount Taranaki, its namesake volcano, which lies within the rainforested Egmont National Park.

      The port city of New Plymouth is the area's cultural and commercial hub. Taranaki's economy is diverse and includes dairy, oil and gas. The region is the highest contributor or national GDP per capita. 

      Wellington

      View Homepage

      The Wellington Region covers Wellington city in the south, Upper and Lower Hutt valleys to the north-east, and Porirua to the north-west. The region takes its name from Wellington, New Zealand's capital city.

      Wellington is famous for its arts and culture scene and is also the centre of New Zealand's film industry.

      West Coast

      View Homepage

      The West Coast, or as some locals call it, the "Wild West", is a long thin region that runs down the South Island's west coast.

      The region has the lowest population in all of New Zealand. It is famous for its rugged natural scenery such as the Pancake Rocks, the Blue Pools of Haast, and the glaciers.

      The main industries in the region are dairy farming and mining. Tourism also plays an important role.

      Nelson – Tasman

      View Homepage

      Nelson Tasman is an extraordinary, vibrant region where art and businesses thrive together among a stunning natural landscape. With one in five people internationally born, Nelson Tasman has 48 different cultures living in its environs.

      The region prides its self on being New Zealand’s leading Research and Development areas, with the highest proportion of people working in the research, science and tech sectors out of anywhere in New Zealand.

      Canterbury

      View Homepage

      Canterbury is a region on New Zealand’s South Island marked by grassy plains, clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Its largest city, Christchurch, is famed for its art scene and green spaces.

      Otago

      View Homepage

      There are few places in the world which will leave you with a lasting sense of difference. Central Otago is undoubtedly one of them from its landscapes, its seasons, its people, its products and experiences.

      Marlborough

      View Homepage

      Marlborough Region is on the north-eastern corner of the South Island. The region is well known for its winemaking industry, and the Marlborough Sounds, an extensive network of coastal waterways, peninsulas and islands.

      Apart from the wine industry, aquaculture, agriculture and tourism play an important role in the local economy.

      Southland

      View Homepage

      Southland is New Zealand’s most southerly region and includes the World Heritage ranked Fiordland National Park.

      The region's only city Invercargill offers a relaxed pace of life with wide streets, little traffic, spacious parks and gardens, striking Victorian and Edwardian architecture and impressive sporting facilities including New Zealand’s first indoor velodrome. Southland's location is such that views of Aurora Australis or the Southern Lights are common.

      Tooltip

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Selandia Baru dalam Perspektif Global, Menurut IMF

Share:

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Selandia Baru, yang biasa disebut sebagai PDB, adalah salah satu yang terendah secara global. Namun, masih di depan beberapa ekonomi besar, kata Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF).

Laporan IMF baru-baru ini menyoroti beberapa alasan pertumbuhan global yang lambat dibandingkan sebelum pandemi:

  • Akibat pandemi COVID-19
  • Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina
  • Meningkatnya perpecahan geoekonomi
  • Suku bunga yang lebih tinggi oleh bank sentral
  • Penurunan harga komoditas global
  • Krisis sektoral
  • Utang tinggi menyebabkan penurunan dukungan fiskal
  • Peristiwa cuaca ekstrim

IMF memprediksi sedikit penurunan pertumbuhan global, dari 3% pada 2023 menjadi 2,9% pada 2024. Pertumbuhan ekonomi “maju” diperkirakan turun dari 1,5% menjadi 1,4% tahun depan. Sementara itu, ekonomi “berkembang” akan mempertahankan pertumbuhan 4%.

Krisis properti China dapat semakin mengurangi pertumbuhan, terutama untuk negara-negara pengekspor komoditas seperti Selandia Baru.

Pada catatan yang lebih cerah, IMF melihat lebih sedikit risiko ekonomi global setelah upaya stabilisasi keuangan di AS dan Swiss.

Angka Pertumbuhan Global

Pertumbuhan PDB Selandia Baru mencapai 1,1%, diperkirakan akan turun sedikit menjadi 1% pada tahun 2024. Ketika membandingkan tingkat pertumbuhan PDB di 25 negara, Macau memimpin dengan prediksi 27,2% untuk 2024, sementara Guinea Ekuatorial berada di bagian bawah, diperkirakan turun sebesar 5.5%. Selandia Baru, bersama dengan negara-negara maju lainnya seperti Jerman, Jepang, dan Australia, berada di ujung bawah daftar ini.

Prospek Inflasi

Inflasi global diperkirakan turun dari 6,9% pada 2023 menjadi 5,8% pada 2024. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan ini termasuk kebijakan moneter yang lebih ketat dan penurunan harga komoditas. Pada tahun 2024, harga konsumen diperkirakan akan naik lebih cepat di Australia (4%) dan Singapura (3,5%) daripada di Selandia Baru (2,7%).

Prediksi Pengangguran

Selandia Baru kemungkinan akan mengalami peningkatan pengangguran, naik dari 3.6% saat ini menjadi 4.9% pada akhir 2024. Tingkat ini sebanding dengan proyeksi 4,3% Australia untuk periode yang sama. Negara-negara maju regional lainnya, seperti Jepang dan Hong Kong, memperkirakan tingkat pengangguran yang lebih rendah.

Kekhawatiran Atas Perubahan Iklim dan Geopolitik

IMF memperingatkan potensi lonjakan harga pangan dan energi karena peristiwa cuaca buruk atau pergolakan geopolitik. Misalnya, invasi Rusia ke Ukraina pada tahun 2022 menyebabkan peningkatan biaya bahan bakar, makanan, dan pupuk. Gangguan masa depan yang serupa dapat menyebabkan volatilitas pasar lebih lanjut. IMF mendesak negara-negara untuk mempercepat adopsi teknologi hijau dan mengatasi dampak perubahan iklim.

Related Articles