• New Zealand Regions
      • Hawke's Bay
      • Bay of Plenty
      • Waikato
      • Whanganui
      • Manawatu
      • Northland
      • Auckland
      • Gisborne
      • Taranaki
      • Wellington
      • West Coast
      • Nelson
      • Canterbury
      • Otago
      • Marlborough
      • Southland
      image/svg+xml

      Hawke's Bay

      View Homepage

      Beaches, wineries and Art Deco. The Hawke's Bay has a diverse economy, including business services that support its sectors to be the second largest contributor to regional GDP in the country. A popular tourist destination, the region has some of the countries best restaurants as well as stunning scenery, markets and festivals.

      Districts

      HastingsNapier

      Bay of Plenty

      View Homepage

      The Bay of Plenty is officially New Zealand's sunniest destination, enjoying short-lived winters and long summer days. The Region offers some of the country's most spectacular views and many ways to enjoy the pristine scenery and natural wonders. Visitors also enjoy exploring the Bay's Māori heritage and pre-European roots.

      Districts

      OpotikiOpotiki iSiteKawerauWhakatane

      Waikato

      View Homepage

      The Waikato is known for its rolling plains, fertile land and the mighty Waikato River. The region is the fourth largest regional economy in New Zealand, with a strong focus on primary production and associated manufacturing.

      Districts

      South WaikatoWaikato District

      Whanganui

      View Homepage

      Welcome to Whanganui. This is our place; where history is full of stories, legends and rich legacy. Where a thriving arts scene, creativity and evolving culture inspire our modern lives. Where breath-taking natural landscapes capture imaginations at every turn.

      Manawatu

      View Homepage

      Located in the lower North Island, Manawatu is heartland New Zealand, offering an authentic Kiwi experience.

      The main in the region are Palmerston North, most notable for Massey University. Palmerston has a vibrant, arts and culture scene.

      The region's economy is based on food production and processing, research and education. The region is also home for the New Zealand defence force.

      Northland

      View Homepage

      Northland was originally home to some of our country's first human inhabitants. Today, it is one of the fastest growing regions in New Zealand and home to nearly 189,000 people. Rich in culture and history, the region boasts a stunning natural environment.

      Auckland

      View Homepage

      Auckland Region stretches from the the beaches of the Pacific Ocean in the east to the expansive beaches of the rugged west coast of the Tasman Sea. Auckland City, the largest urban area in New Zealand is considered the main economic center of New Zealand and a popular destination for international students and travellers.

      Gisborne

      View Homepage

      Gisborne is a Region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It's known for wineries and surf beaches such as Makorori. The region has maintained a strong Maori heritage. The region's economy is made up mainly of agriculture, horticulture and forestry.

      Taranaki

      View Homepage

      Taranaki is a coastal and mountainous region on the western side of New Zealand's North Island. Its landscape is dominated by Mount Taranaki, its namesake volcano, which lies within the rainforested Egmont National Park.

      The port city of New Plymouth is the area's cultural and commercial hub. Taranaki's economy is diverse and includes dairy, oil and gas. The region is the highest contributor or national GDP per capita. 

      Wellington

      View Homepage

      The Wellington Region covers Wellington city in the south, Upper and Lower Hutt valleys to the north-east, and Porirua to the north-west. The region takes its name from Wellington, New Zealand's capital city.

      Wellington is famous for its arts and culture scene and is also the centre of New Zealand's film industry.

      West Coast

      View Homepage

      The West Coast, or as some locals call it, the "Wild West", is a long thin region that runs down the South Island's west coast.

      The region has the lowest population in all of New Zealand. It is famous for its rugged natural scenery such as the Pancake Rocks, the Blue Pools of Haast, and the glaciers.

      The main industries in the region are dairy farming and mining. Tourism also plays an important role.

      Nelson – Tasman

      View Homepage

      Nelson Tasman is an extraordinary, vibrant region where art and businesses thrive together among a stunning natural landscape. With one in five people internationally born, Nelson Tasman has 48 different cultures living in its environs.

      The region prides its self on being New Zealand’s leading Research and Development areas, with the highest proportion of people working in the research, science and tech sectors out of anywhere in New Zealand.

      Canterbury

      View Homepage

      Canterbury is a region on New Zealand’s South Island marked by grassy plains, clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Its largest city, Christchurch, is famed for its art scene and green spaces.

      Otago

      View Homepage

      There are few places in the world which will leave you with a lasting sense of difference. Central Otago is undoubtedly one of them from its landscapes, its seasons, its people, its products and experiences.

      Marlborough

      View Homepage

      Marlborough Region is on the north-eastern corner of the South Island. The region is well known for its winemaking industry, and the Marlborough Sounds, an extensive network of coastal waterways, peninsulas and islands.

      Apart from the wine industry, aquaculture, agriculture and tourism play an important role in the local economy.

      Southland

      View Homepage

      Southland is New Zealand’s most southerly region and includes the World Heritage ranked Fiordland National Park.

      The region's only city Invercargill offers a relaxed pace of life with wide streets, little traffic, spacious parks and gardens, striking Victorian and Edwardian architecture and impressive sporting facilities including New Zealand’s first indoor velodrome. Southland's location is such that views of Aurora Australis or the Southern Lights are common.

      Tooltip

잠자는 언어 깨우기 — 모리오리 말하기를 되살리기 위한 우리의 계획

Attention: This article was automatically translated and is still waiting on one of our editors to approve the translated content. 
Share:

언어는 언제 사라지고 언제 그냥 휴면 상태에 빠지나요?이 질문은 많은 언어학자들이 고민하는 질문입니다.더 이상 원어민이 없는 언어, 즉 어릴 때 배운 언어는 종종 “죽은” 것으로 간주됩니다.하지만 항상 그렇게 간단하지는 않습니다.

채텀 제도의 모리오리어를 예로 들어 보겠습니다.타레 모리오리의 마지막 원어민은 20세기 초에 사망했지만, 이 언어는 역사적 기록이 풍부하고 테 레오 마오리어와 많은 유사점을 공유합니다.

이로 인해 오클랜드 대학교는 호코테히 모리오리 트러스트와 협력하여 프로젝트를 시작했습니다.목표는 모리오리어의 기존 텍스트를 모두 필사하고 번역하여 완전히 이해하는 것입니다.목표는 언어의 문법적 특성에 대한 통찰력을 얻고 최종적으로 언어 문법을 만드는 것입니다.

모리오리족은 뉴질랜드 동해안에서 약 800km 떨어진 레코후 (Rēkohu) 또는 채텀 제도에 살고 있습니다.그들은 독특한 문화와 언어를 가지고 있습니다.그러나 1800년대에 유럽인들이 들어오고 그 뒤를 이어 뉴질랜드 아오테아로아에서 온 두 마오리 부족이 유입되면서 모리오리 인구와 그들의 언어가 급격히 감소했습니다.

그럼에도 불구하고 모리오리어는 다양한 형태로 보존되어 있어 언어 부흥을 위한 이상적인 후보로 떠올랐습니다.여기에는 1889년에 쓰여진 작은 사전, 단편 소설 세트, 1862년 모리오리족이 뉴질랜드 주지사에게 보낸 청원서가 포함됩니다.

언어를 되살리는 것은 야심차게 느껴질 수도 있지만, 이미 그렇게 된 적은 있습니다.미국 매사추세츠주에 있는 Wampanoag 언어는 1890년대에 마지막 발화자를 잃었습니다.그러나 정부 기록과 종교 문헌을 포함한 상당한 양의 서면 문헌이 보관되어 있었습니다.1990년대에 Wampanoag 커뮤니티 회원이 이러한 문헌을 분석하기 시작했고, 그 결과 사전과 문법을 만들 수 있었습니다.2014년까지 원어민을 유창하게 구사하는 것으로 간주되는 어린이는 50명에 달했습니다.

때로는 현재 대대로 전해지지 않고 있는 언어를 가리키는 “수면 언어”가 더 정확한 용어인 경우도 있습니다.부활한 언어는 필연적으로 원래 언어와 약간 다를 수밖에 없습니다.성인이 문헌을 통해 모리오리어를 배운다면 많은 단어와 문법 구조를 익힐 수 있을 것입니다.그러면 어른들에게서 “새로운” 모리오리어를 배우면 그 격차를 본능적으로 메울 것입니다. 아마도 마오리어나 영어와 같이 다른 언어를 통해 배울 가능성이 큽니다.

따라서 타레 모리오리는 죽었다거나 멸종했다고 말할 수 없습니다. 다시 들을 수 있을 가능성이 있기 때문입니다.지금도 채텀 제도 곳곳에서 모리오리족의 말, 문구, 노래를 모리오리들이 직접 사용합니다.잠을 자고 있다고 부르는 것이 더 낫습니다. 언젠가 깨울 수 있기를 바랍니다.

Related Articles